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Loose-Leaf Tea Brewing Guide

Mastering the Art of Brewing Black, White, Oolong, Green, and Pu-erh Teas

Brewing loose-leaf tea correctly is the key to unlocking its full flavor, aroma, and health benefits. Each type of tea requires specific water temperatures, steeping times, and leaf-to-water ratios to ensure the perfect cup.

This guide covers black tea, white tea, oolong tea, green tea, and pu-erh tea, with tips for both traditional and modern brewing methods.

General Loose-Leaf Tea Brewing Principles

Before diving into the specific types, follow these universal best practices:

  • Use fresh, filtered water for the cleanest taste.
  • Measure carefully: Generally, 1 teaspoon (2–3 grams) of loose-leaf tea per 8 oz (240 ml) of water. Adjust to taste.
  • Mind water temperature: Too hot and delicate teas become bitter; too cool and they taste flat.
  • Don’t oversteep: This can cause excessive tannin extraction, leading to bitterness.
  • Pre-warm your teapot or cup to maintain stable brewing temperature.

Extra Brewing Tips for Loose-Leaf Tea

  • Re-steeping: Many high-quality teas can be brewed multiple times; adjust steep time for each infusion.
  • Storage: Keep tea in airtight containers away from light, heat, and moisture to maintain freshness.
  • Water Quality: Minerals in water can affect flavor—use spring or filtered water for best results.
  • Teaware: Match your brewing vessel to the tea—glass for green/white, clay for oolong/pu-erh, porcelain for black.

Quick Reference Chart

Download this quick reference guide to always be available when making your favorite cup of tea.