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The Ultimate Guide to Cannabinoids: What They Are and How They Work

The Ultimate Guide to Cannabinoids: What They Are and How They Work

If you've ever browsed our selection at Hemp & Tea Company, you've probably noticed a variety of products labeled with terms like Delta 9, CBD, CBG, THCP, and more. These aren't just trendy buzzwords—they’re different cannabinoids, which are naturally occurring compounds found in the cannabis plant. Each cannabinoid interacts with your body’s endocannabinoid system in its own unique way, leading to different effects, benefits, and experiences.

Whether you're new to cannabinoids or looking to deepen your understanding, this blog post will help you decode the alphabet soup and make more informed choices when shopping for hemp and cannabis products.


🌿 What Are Cannabinoids?

Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found primarily in cannabis and hemp plants. These compounds interact with your body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS)—a network of receptors that help regulate mood, appetite, sleep, immune response, and pain.

There are two main categories of cannabinoids:

  • Psychoactive: These cause a “high” or euphoric sensation.

  • Non-psychoactive: These do not produce a high but can still have calming, mood-enhancing, or therapeutic effects.

At Hemp & Tea Company, we offer a wide selection of both types, and we’re here to break them all down for you.


🔑 Cannabinoid Key

Before diving into individual cannabinoids, here’s a quick guide to help you understand their classification:

  • Psychoactive: Comes with a high (e.g., Delta 9, THCP)

  • Non-psychoactive: Does not come with a high (e.g., CBD, CBG, CBN)

Now, let’s explore each cannabinoid and what it can do for you.


🔴 Delta 9 THC (Δ9-THC)

Delta 9 is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. It’s what most people think of when they hear “THC.”

Key Traits:

  • Strong psychoactive effects

  • Mood elevation, altered perception

  • Appetite stimulation (hello, munchies!)

Best For:

  • Experienced users looking for a traditional THC high

Try It:

👉 Delta 9 THC Lollipops – 25mg


🔵 Delta 8 THC (Δ8-THC)

Delta 8 is a less potent form of THC with more calming, body-focused effects—ideal for winding down without feeling overwhelmed.

Key Traits:

  • About half as strong as Delta 9

  • Indica-like effects: relaxing, body-heavy

  • Great for beginners

Best For:

  • Evening use

  • Those sensitive to regular THC

Try It:

👉 Delta 8 THC Gummies


🔴 Delta 10 THC (Δ10-THC)

Delta 10 is another less potent THC variant, but it leans more toward sativa effects—making it a better choice for daytime use.

Key Traits:

  • Mild psychoactivity

  • Sativa-like: energizing, head-focused

  • Promotes creativity and alertness

Best For:

  • Daytime productivity

  • Light social use

Try It:

👉 Delta 10 THC Products


🟡 HHC (Hexahydrocannabinol)

HHC is a hydrogenated form of THC, known for producing euphoric effects similar to Delta 10, but often more stable and longer-lasting.

Key Traits:

  • Similar in potency to Delta 8/10

  • Can feel more euphoric for some users

  • Not technically THC, but very close

Best For:

  • Those seeking a balanced high

  • Occasional users who want clarity + euphoria

Try It:

👉 HHC Gummies


🟣 THCP (Tetrahydrocannabiphorol)

THCP is one of the strongest cannabinoids discovered to date. It binds more effectively to cannabinoid receptors, which can result in very intense highs.

Key Traits:

  • Can be up to 30x more potent than Delta 9

  • Effects may last up to 24 hours

  • Requires careful dosage

Best For:

  • Experienced users only

  • Deep relaxation or pain relief

Try It:

👉 Vital Lift Gummies


🟠 THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin)

THCV is unique among cannabinoids. It may be mildly psychoactive, but it's primarily known for its ability to suppress appetite and enhance focus.

Key Traits:

  • Mild high, if any

  • Often called “diet weed”

  • Can reduce THC-induced munchies

Best For:

  • Weight management support

  • Mental clarity and energy

Try It:

👉 THCV Gummies – Mango


🟣 THCa (Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid)

THCa is the raw, non-psychoactive form of THC. It only becomes psychoactive when exposed to heat (through smoking or vaping).

Key Traits:

  • Non-psychoactive in edible/raw form

  • Converts to Delta 9 THC when heated

  • Powerful anti-inflammatory potential

Best For:

  • Those looking for therapeutic benefits without the high

  • Smoking or vaping for psychoactive effect

Try It:

👉 THCa Flower Collection


🟢 CBD (Cannabidiol)

CBD is probably the most well-known non-psychoactive cannabinoid. It interacts differently with the ECS and offers a host of wellness benefits without the buzz.

Key Traits:

  • Non-psychoactive

  • Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, calming

  • Can reduce anxiety and support recovery

Best For:

  • Everyday wellness

  • Sleep, stress, and inflammation relief

Try It:

👉 CBD Teas
👉 CBD + THC Edibles


🔵 CBN (Cannabinol)

Often called “nighty night” cannabinoid, CBN is best known for its sleep-inducing effects. It’s mildly sedating and works especially well in synergy with other cannabinoids.

Key Traits:

  • Non-psychoactive

  • Sleep-promoting

  • Works well in low doses with CBD or THC

Best For:

  • Bedtime routines

  • Occasional insomnia or restlessness

Try It:

👉 CBN Tinctures 


🟡 CBG (Cannabigerol)

CBG is often referred to as the “mother of all cannabinoids” because other cannabinoids are synthesized from it. It offers energizing and focusing effects and may support mood and gut health.

Key Traits:

  • Non-psychoactive

  • Mood boosting, energizing

  • Potential neuroprotective benefits

Best For:

  • Morning use

  • Mood and cognitive support

Try It:

👉 CBG Bliss Day Gummy


🧠 Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Cannabinoid

With so many cannabinoids to choose from, how do you know which is right for you? It really depends on your goals, experience level, and preferred method of consumption (edibles, flower, vape, tea, etc.).

If you're looking for:

  • Relaxation → Try Delta 8, HHC, or CBD

  • Energy and focus → Go for Delta 10, THCV, or CBG

  • Sleep → Reach for CBN or a CBD+CBN combo

  • A strong high → Stick with Delta 9 or THCP

  • No high at all → Choose CBD, CBG, or raw THCa


🛍️ Where to Buy High-Quality Cannabinoid Products

At Hemp & Tea Company, we take pride in offering lab-tested, premium cannabinoid products that are safe, effective, and made with intention. From THCa flower to CBD teas, Delta 8 edibles, and beyond—you'll find exactly what you need to support your wellness journey.

Explore our collections:


📌 Pin It for Later or Share with a Friend

Understanding cannabinoids doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Bookmark this guide or share it with someone who's curious about exploring the world of hemp and cannabis.

Got questions? Feel free to contact us or stop by one of our locations across North Carolina—we love helping you find your perfect match.

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